Sometimes, you may see certain symptoms that are difficult to relate with a mental illness. This is when you need to undergo an accurate diagnosis to determine the appropriate treatment that are eventually causing you those symptoms.
An Overview on What is a Mental Health Hospital:
A mental hospital is basically a facility that offers specialized care to individuals who have been suffering from different types of mental health conditions. These units offer a structured program alongside a safe environment to the person for a speedy recovery and a rehabilitation - two of the essentials that such patients usually long for!
What is The Purpose of Mental Hospitals?
A mental hospital, often known as a psychiatric hospital, is basically meant to offer intensive treatment to those patients who suffer from bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, different types of depressive disorders and more.
Recently, the focus of most mental health hospitals is to bring back such individuals into the community. They also offer different kinds of support services that could encourage these people to participate in a healthy lifestyle all over again.
Difference Between Mental Hospital, Mental Health Center, and Psychiatric Clinic:
1. Mental Hospital (Psychiatric Hospital):
A mental care hospital is a large facility that is meant to produce intensive care to patients who are facing different types of mental health disorders. They offer long term care, medical treatment, constant supervision and even therapy to patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or depression. These facilities often provide detox programs, specialized treatment to patients and also offer crisis intervention as and when required.
2. Mental Health Center:
A mental health center is a community-based facility. It offers different types of outpatient services to people suffering from mental illness which may range from mild to moderate. Some of the common issues include anxiety, stress and depression. As a result, these centers offer counselling, therapy, medication management, education and often form support groups to help resolve the cases. These are therefore, less intensive and more accessible as compared to any mental care hospital.
3. Psychiatric Clinic:
A psychiatric clinic offers treatments to patients who require an urgent mental illness care. These facilities generally offer outpatient services to the people and are smaller in sizes as compared to hospitals. These clinics have psychiatrists or other professionals who will diagnose the patient, look into their medication, and provide them therapy and consultations. These units are usually for patients who might not need an intensive care as the one offered in a mental hospital, but would still need a professional support to recover their mental health.
List of Mental Health Disorders Treated in Mental Hospital in India
Following are the types of mental disorders usually seen among patients, which need immediate medical attention:
1. Depression
This is one of the most common types of mental illness that may affect a person emotionally. It will intervene your level of happiness and sadness, thereby disrupting your ability and willingness to work throughout the day. Some common examples include that of a major depressive disorder. A premenstrual dysphoric disorder is also one of a kind in this concern.
2. Anxiety
Excessive worrying and anticipation of future danger or any kind of misfortune are some of the most typical mental illness symptoms that would give anxiety disorder to an individual. It may further lead to phobias or panic disorders as well.
3. Schizophrenia
This kind of mental illness would compel a patient to cause detachment from reality. As a result, the person will start getting hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech or thoughts.
4. Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder will offer alternating episodes of depression and mania alongside excessive excitement and activity, followed by racing thoughts at the other times. It will also induce your risk taking behavior and cause you psychotic symptoms in the other while.
5. OCD – Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder is another common issue that will give you unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors. As a result, this will interfere with one's daily life, and are often irrational. The mental hopsital in India often recommended these people to go for a diagnosis and go through counselling to get rid of this!
6. PTSD – Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Such adjustment disorders can lead people to difficulty in coping with a stressful event of life. Some common examples include acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
7. Neuro-developmental Disorder
These issues generally begin in an individual since infancy or childhood and call for medical attention. Common examples include attention deficit or hyperactivity disorder, autism, and learning disorders.
Problems of Mental Health & Causes of Mental Illness
Mental illness may come from various reasons, including a mix of psychological, genetic, biological, environmental, and socioeconomical factors.
1. Genetic, Environmental
One of the major causes of mental illness is induced by genetic factors. Some issues may run in the families and thus, hereditary. This risk comes from the genes that you have had inherited from your parents.
2. Lifestyle Factors
Another important reason of getting a mental illness is lifestyle. A sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, insomnia, lack of exercise, excessive substance abuse are some of the causes of mental health. It may further give you social isolation, mood swings, and chronic stress.
3. Common Triggers Leading to Severe Mental Disorders
Severe mental health problems can also trigger a mental disorder. These complications include chemical imbalances in the brain, head injury, prenatal exposure to chemicals and viruses, a childhood history of abuse, or any serious medical condition.
Mental Health Treatment: How Mental Hospitals Help Mental Illness Patients?
Mental health care units offer specialized treatment programs to support people with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, depression and more. Based on the severity and complexity of the illness, these hospitals decide the tenure of the treatment, medication and other outpatient and inpatient services.
1. Therapy Treatments
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most common treatments to manage symptoms and develop coping strategies. It may include individual counseling or group therapy.
2. Counseling
After diagnosis and evaluation, the psychiatrists try to determine the cause of the complication. Counselling is one of the most common type of mental health services that seems to yield results to patients beside medication.
3. Medications
Mental health programs involve medication management with constant monitoring of dosage based on patients' responses. This is essential for mood disorders, depression, and anxiety.
Finding the Right Mental Health Hospital Near You
Finding the right mental hospital to treat the patient is definitely the first step to gain the success. From assessing your needs, to checking for accreditation and facilities available, there are a lot of research works that you might have to do!
1. How to choose a trusted mental hospital?
Choosing a mental hospital near me involves vigorous research about the location, accreditation of the hospital to a reputed organization, location of the unit and many more. Also, you should assess your needs, check for the various types of care available therein, and finally the availability of specialized care according to the complication. Lastly, check for an insurance coverage and count the feedback of the patients who have had undergone some treatment earlier. The best mental hospital in India will be transparent in all these factors to assure you with the best treatment.
2. Factors to consider: facilities, expert doctors, patient care.
While you are searching for the nearest mental hospital, it is important for you to count on the expertise of the doctors who would be treating you, the amenities available in the facilities, and the kind of patient care that you should expect from the unit.
Facilities: The best mental health hospitals usually offer supportive and compassionate staff members who would guide you through the entire process of recovery. Get a tour of the facility prior if possible to know more about the professionals serving there, assess the environment, and thus, understand the care process.
Expertise of the doctors: Of course, this is one of the major factors for selecting a unit regarding your mental illness. Look for the 24/7 care hotlines, emergency provisions, and other crisis services.
Patient care: Check for the inpatient and outpatient care services, the treatment programs, and other credentials before booking an admission.
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